Glossary: Terms and Abbreviations
帮助我们的调查人员和其他团队成员完成申请和提案 在这个过程中，我们整理了一系列你可能会用到的缩写、首字母缩略词和术语 come across. 这些可能包括机构名称或共同的资助项目.
Vocabulary of Research Terms
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U
A
动物保护和使用委员会(在其他地方也叫IACUC) -校园委员会 that reviews protocols for animal subject research
AHRQ: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
AOR: Authorized Organization Representative
领域:学术研究促进奖-美国国立卫生研究院资助计划
B
BAA: Broad Agency Announcement
C
CA700U:加州表格700U经济利益声明
CCLI:课程，课程和实验室改进-美国国家科学基金会资助计划
CDC: Center for Disease Control - federal agency
CFDA: Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
CFR: Code of Federal Regulations
COI: Conflict of Interest
CSR:科学审查中心-美国国立卫生研究院负责科学审查的组成部分 merit of all applications submitted to NIH
CSREES:合作国家研究，教育和推广服务-资助机构 of USDA
D
DARPA: Defense Advanced Research Project Agency
卫生与公众服务部(也叫HHS)——联邦机构
DoD: United States Department of Defense
DoE: United States Department of Energy
DoED: United States. Department of Education
DoJ: United States Department of Justice
E
EPA:美国环境保护署——联邦机构
设备:联邦政府对“设备”的定义是指非消耗性物品， 使用寿命超过一年且有成本的有形个人财产 (包括税、运费和安装费)超过5000美元. Anything under this threshold is considered Supplies.
eRA: Electronic Research Administration
F
F&A:设备和管理成本，也称为间接成本或IDC
FAR: Federal Acquisition Regulation
FICA:联邦保险缴款法案-扣除社会保险的综合税收 Security and Medicare
专上学校改善基金-美国教育部. of Education grant program
附加福利:由雇主支付的雇员福利(FICA，工人补偿， Withholding Tax, Insurance, etc.).
FOA: Funding Opportunity Announcement
FY: Fiscal Year. Any twelve-month period. The 菠菜网lol正规平台 Research Foundation fiscal year is July 1 through June 30; the federal fiscal year is October 1 through September 30.
G
GSA: U.S. General Services Administration
H
HBCU: Historically Black College and University
HIPAA:健康保险流通与责任法案- 1996年政府法规 该条例规定了对个人可识别健康信息的保护.
HSI: Hispanic-Serving Institution
住房和城市发展部-联邦机构
I
IACUC:机构动物护理和使用委员会
IC: Independent contractor
ICR: Indirect Cost Recovery – what we collect in F&A
IDC: Indirect costs – also called F&A or Facilities and Administrative costs
IHE: Institute of Higher Education
IP: Intellectual property
IRB:机构审查委员会-校园委员会，审查人类协议 subject research
L
LOI: Letter of Intent
M
MRI:主要研究仪器- NSF资助项目
MSI: Minority Serving Institution
MTDC: Modified Total Direct Cost
N
NCURA:全国大学研究管理人员委员会-专业协会
NDA: Non-disclosure Agreement
NEA: National Endowment for the Arts
NEH: National Endowment for the Humanities
NIA: National Institute on Aging (NIH)
NIBIB:国家生物医学成像和生物工程研究所
NICHD:国家儿童健康和人类发展研究所
NIDA: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH)
NIDCD:国家耳聋和其他交流障碍研究所
NIEHS:美国国家环境健康科学研究所
NIH: National Institutes of Health
NIJ: National Institute of Justice
NINDS:国家神经疾病和中风研究所(NIH)
NOAA:国家海洋和大气管理局
NOI: Notice of Intent
NSA: National Security Agency
NSF: National Science Foundation
O
OCR: Office for Civil Rights
OIG: Office of the Inspector General (or just IG)
OER: Office of Extramural Research (NIH)
OMB:管理和预算办公室-制定接收规则的美国政府办公室 and administering federal grants
ORI: Office of Research Integrity (HHS office)
P
PA: Program Announcement
PAPPG: Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide – National Science Foundation’s guidelines for proposal and award processes
PD:项目主任有时也用来指首席研究员
PHS: Public Health Service
PI:首席研究员-个人谁指导的项目或计划的支持 by the award
PO: Program officer or project officer
PPC: Proposal Preparation Checklist
PRAF: Proposal Routing and Approval Form
R
R&D: Research and Development
R01: NIH Research Program Grant
R03: NIH Small Grant Program
R21: NIH Exploratory Research Grant
REU:本科生研究经验- NSF资助计划
RFA: Request For Application; Request for Funding Assistance
RFP: Request For Proposal
RFQ: Request for Quotation
RISE:科学提升研究计划-美国国立卫生研究院拨款计划
ROI: Return on Investment
RPPR: Research Performance Progress Report
S
SAM: System for Award Management
SBA: Small Business Administration
SBIR: Small Business Innovation Research
得分:持续卓越研究支持-美国国立卫生研究院资助计划
SOW: Statement of Work – needed for subcontracts
SPIN:赞助计划信息网络-射频订阅:资助机会 search service
SRA:科研管理人员协会-专业协会
STEAM:一种运用科学、技术、工程、 艺术和数学作为指导学生探究、对话和学习的切入点 critical thinking.
STEM:基于四个特定学科的课程——科学、技术、工程 和数学-以跨学科和应用的方式.
STTR: Small Business Technology Transfer Program
SWAMP: Surface Water Ambient Monitoring Program
U
TDC:总直接成本-申请F的成本基础&A rate
Time & 努力:对某人花费在工作上的时间和/或努力的官方报告 on an externally funded project. Also called Effort Reporting
TIN: Taxpayer Identification Number
U
美国国际开发署:美国国际开发署
USDA: United States Department of Agriculture
USDE: United States Department of Education
